簡介：對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文發(fā)展中國家外貿(mào)、外資與工業(yè)化一般理論分析及對中國外貿(mào)、外資與工業(yè)化的實證研究姓名黃曉玲申請學(xué)位級別博士專業(yè)國際貿(mào)易指導(dǎo)教師王紹熙200131施開放，才能最有利于后進國家完成工業(yè)化，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)代化。開放，或者保護的干預(yù)措施組合、次序安排，以及與國內(nèi)相關(guān)政策的協(xié)調(diào)配合，就構(gòu)成一國外貿(mào)外資一工業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。探尋最有效的外貿(mào)外資一Y_LK發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，既要有系統(tǒng)、深入的理論石開究為依據(jù)，又要充分認(rèn)識本國的特殊性。中國正處在工業(yè)化加速發(fā)展時期，又正面臨著經(jīng)濟體制從計劃體制向市場體制，從封閉體制向開放體制的轉(zhuǎn)軌，對外貿(mào)易與外國直接投資的高速增長已對中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的諸多方面都產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響，到1999年，對外貿(mào)易依存度已高達近40％，外國直接投資占全國固定資產(chǎn)投資的11％。外國直接投資企業(yè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)值占全國工業(yè)產(chǎn)值的27％。外貿(mào)、外資的高速增長在促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，其負(fù)面影響也正顯現(xiàn)出來。從理論與實證角度剖析貿(mào)易及外國投資對工業(yè)化進程的作用及作用機制，對于制定高效的政策體系，充分利用國際要素，以最小的代價，獲取最大的生產(chǎn)、交換國際化利益是十分重要的。在紛繁的保護與開放的論爭中，本文選取了開放與保護對后進國家工業(yè)化進程的影響這一角度，回顧了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以后，主流發(fā)展經(jīng)濟學(xué)從高保護、封閉發(fā)展理論，到倡導(dǎo)無干預(yù)自由貿(mào)易，到近年來盛行選擇性貿(mào)易保護的理論發(fā)展，梳理了貿(mào)易與外國直接投資對發(fā)展中國家工業(yè)化的作用及其作用機理。這部分內(nèi)容是作者參閱了大量英文經(jīng)典文獻與最新研究成果寫成的。對中國工業(yè)化進程的研究是本文理論與現(xiàn)實結(jié)合的落腳點。以

簡介：同濟大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文互聯(lián)網(wǎng)擁塞定價研究對技術(shù)協(xié)議的一般均衡經(jīng)濟學(xué)分析姓名張峰申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟與管理指導(dǎo)教師胡克瑾20020301ABSTRACTTHEFOCUSOFTHISPAPERISECONOMICTHEORYBASEDONTHELATESTINSIGHTONEXTERNALITYFROMXIAOKAIYANGANDTHENEWCLASSICALECONOMICSSCHOOLANDAMORETECHNICALORIENTEDUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEINTERACTCONGESTIONMECHANISM，THISPAPERESTABLISHANEWFRAMEWORKTOANALYZETHEINTEMETPRICINGPROBLEMANDTRYTOGENERALIZETHEFRAMEWORKWHILEDOINGTHELITERATUREREVIEWON“INTEMETPRICING”WECONCLUDETHATTHEMAINSTREAMANALYTICFRAMEWORKISBASEDONTHE‘CONGESTIONEXTERNALITY”MODELTHEYARGUEDTHATUSAGEBASEDPRICINGANDQOSSHOULDBEINTRODUCEDINTOTHEINTERACTACCESSSERVICEINDUSTRYINORDERTOCONTROLTHECONGESTIONEXTERNALITYITSTIMULATEDTHEJOINTEFFORTTOAPPLYMOFOECONOMICTHEORYINTHEBUILDINGOFTHENEXTGENERATIONINTEMETPROTOCOLSHOWEVERITALSOSTIMULATESTHEECONOMISTSTEFLECTTHELIMITATIONOFTHECONGESTIONEXTERNALITYECONOMICTHEORYTHECONGESTIONEXTEMALITYSCHOOLPAYSMUCHATTENTIONTODESIGNINGTHEOPTIMALPRICINGMECHANISMWHILETHISPAPERTHINKSTHEPRICINGMECHANISMCHOICESHOULDBETHECHOICEOFTHEINTERNETSERVICEPROVIDERSISPITMUSTBEINTEMALIZEDINTHEECONOMICSMODELBASEDONTHEXIAOKAIYANG’SMODELONEXTERNALITYTHISPAPERINTRODUCEDTHEMEASURINGLABOR1MANDMEASURINGTECHNICALEFFICIENCYKMSOWECANUSETHECOMPARATIVEANALYSISONDECISIONLEVELTOANALYZETHE‘PRICINGMECHANISM”，WHILETHECOMPARATIVEANALYSISONGENERALEQUILIBRIUMTOANALYZETHE‘PACKETSWITCHINGVSCIRCUITSWITCHING”WHATISMOREIMPORTANT，WECANUSETHISFRAMEWORKTOHELPEVALUATETHECOMPREHENSIVEINFLUENCEOFSOMEMAJORTECHNICALDECISION，INSTEADOFTHINKINGINTHEPARTIALEQUILIBRIUMWAYJUSTLIKETHEINSTITUTIONALECONOMICSINTRODUCEDECONOMICTHINKINGTOINSTITUTIONS，WECANGAININSIGHTWHENWEINTRODUCEDTECHNICALELEMENTINTOTHEECONOMICGENERALEQUILIBRIUMMODELKEYWORDSINTEMETPRICING，EXTERNALITYINTEMETCONGESTION，PRICINGMECHANISM，F(xiàn)UZZPRICING，PACKETSWITCHING，CIRCUITSWITCHING，INTEMETPROTOCOL，COMPARATIVEANALYSISONGENERALEQUILIBRIUMLEVEL

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