論民事抗訴調查權.pdf

1、論民事抗訴調查權內容摘要我國檢察機關抗訴中的調查權一直以來備受關注，在檢察實務部門和審判實務部門之間也存在不同的認識和看法。為了強化對民事審判活動的監(jiān)督，2012年修改的《民事訴訟法》明確規(guī)定，檢察機關在履行法律監(jiān)督職責時，因提出檢察建議或者抗訴的需要，對當事人或者案外人可以進行有關情況的調查。但是，對檢察機關履行抗訴職責時行使調查權的原則、方式、范圍、保障、程序等，依然沒有明確規(guī)定。筆者認為，在新法適用的過程中，為更好地利用法律賦予的

2、職權強化法律監(jiān)督的目的，有必要對民事抗訴調查權制度的框架進行進一步完善，進而形成一套具有操作性和規(guī)范化的抗訴調查機制。本文正文圍繞民事抗訴調查權制度，從四個部分進行論述：首先從民事抗訴調查權的概念性質入手，通過定義和法律屬性來理解民事抗訴調查權的概念，確定抗訴調查權的性質是檢察權的一項權能，是實現(xiàn)法律監(jiān)督的手段；并有針對性地將民事抗訴調查權與檢察權、偵查權、初查權進行比較。在分析我國法律監(jiān)督文化背景和檢察制度建立背景的基礎上，理清民事抗

3、訴調查權的思想根源和制度根源分別是國家rightofinvestigationofprotestdutyprinciplemethodscopeproceduressecurityisstillnotclearlydefined.Theauthbelievesthatintheprocessofthelawapplicabletomakebetteruseoflegalpowerstostrengthenlegalsupervision

4、purposesitisnecessarytoinvestigatetherightofcivilprotestsystemframewkwasfurtherimprovedthefmationofasetofinvestigationmechanismofoperationspecificationofprotest.Thistextisontherightofcivilprotestsurveyfromfouraspects:fir

5、ststartingfromtheconceptofpropertyrightofcivilprotestinvestigationbydefiningconceptslegalattributestoundersttherighttoprotestinvestigationtodeterminethenatureoftherightofcivilprotesttheinvestigationisarightoftheprocurati

6、alpowercanistherealizationoflegalsupervisionmeanstocomparethesystemofcivilprotestinvestigationpowerprocuratialpowerinvestigationpowerright.IntheanalysisoflegalsupervisioninChinaculturalbackgroundprocuratialsystemwasestab

7、lishedonthebasisofthebackgroundideologicalrootstherootsystemofcivilprotestrightsclearinvestigationarenationalismSovietcivilprocuratialsystem.Combinedwiththecurrentscholarsaffirmeddoctrinetoprotesttheinvestigationrightsci

8、vildenialtheythedoctrineofthemeantheyviewpointthereasonstheauthviewsinfavofthedoctrineofthemeantheactualevaluationfromthelegal.Accdingtothetechnicaldefectsexistingincurrentlegislationthecontentisimperfectcontradictysitua

9、tionjudicialpracticeofprocuratialgansusingthepowerofromnessproceduresarenotstardizedthecourtwithlimiteddifficultiesjudicialinterpretationtheauthwillhlethecasebyanalyzingthefmofempiricalinvestigationmeansusesummaryprocura

10、tialpracticetherelativelyhighfrequencycasesituationstudytheuseofthemeritsofthecaseinvestigationindertofindouttheweaknessofthesystem.Finallyaccdingtotheauthsownwkwiththeconceptoflocationsurveyofcivilprotestrightsasthebrea

11、kthroughpointsuggestionsoncrectioninaccdancewithlawconceptlegalreasonablefairpublictheprincipleofthedialecticalunityintheexerciseofrightscleargraspsurveyscopesecuritymechanismrestrictionmechanismstarttheprogramfromstatic