溫醫(yī)系解歷年實驗試卷

1、96學時人體解剖學實驗圖片考試,考試說明：本試題共有30張圖片，每張圖片幻燈停留45秒，請在規(guī)定時間內按提示寫出每張圖片所指出的結構名稱。——人體解剖教研室,[1] 顱骨,顱骨名稱？,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,

2、03,02,01,[2]、該椎骨為：,頸椎胸椎腰椎骶椎,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[3]、肌肉,肌肉名稱？,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,3

3、0,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,寫出肌肉名稱,,,[4],44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,0

4、5,04,03,02,01,,[5]、下肢骨的結構,,內側髁外側髁內踝外踝,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[6]、臀部結構名稱,骶結節(jié)韌帶骶棘韌帶,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,3

5、6,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,[7]、,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,0

6、9,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,該圍裙樣結構是什么？,結構名稱？,[8]、鼻咽部：該處的孔可通向　?。?眼眶外耳道中耳鼓室顱中窩顱后窩,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[9]、回盲

7、區(qū),十二指腸空腸回腸盲腸結腸,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[10]、腎臟,腎大盞腎小盞腎盂輸尿管,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30

8、,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[11]、左肺內側面壓跡,,,該處壓跡是由于：食管主動脈奇靜脈心臟,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,1

9、3,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[12]、 連結卵巢下端到子宮角的韌帶叫什么？,,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,子宮圓韌帶子宮主韌帶卵巢懸韌帶卵巢固有韌帶

10、骶子宮韌帶,[13]、 位于男性膀胱下方的結構？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,前列腺尿道球腺精囊腺前庭大腺,[14]、血管名稱,鎖骨下靜脈上腔靜脈頭靜脈頭臂靜脈肺靜脈,,44,43,42,

11、41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[15]、 位于4條肺靜脈之間的間隙是心包腔的?,心包橫竇心包斜竇心包前下竇,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26

12、,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,[16] 固有心房內面的肌肉隆起稱為：,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,

13、04,03,02,01,,肉柱梳狀肌,[17] 腹腔干分支,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,肝總動脈脾動脈胃左動脈胃十二指腸A,[18] 手掌部神經名稱,,44,43,42,41,40,39,

14、38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,橈神經尺神經正中神經肌皮神經腋神經,[19] 股前內側區(qū)淺靜脈，寫出該靜脈主干名稱。,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,

15、25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,[20]、寫出眼球結構名稱,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,

16、01,,[21]、股后區(qū)神經主干屬于：,,頸叢分支臂從分支腰叢分支骶叢分支胸神經直接分支,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,[22]、股內側區(qū)皮膚的神經支配應該是：股神經分支坐骨神經分支

17、閉孔神經分支生殖股神經股支,[23]、腦,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,位于兩側背側丘腦和下丘腦之間的間隙為：側腦室第三腦室第四腦室中腦水管,,[24]、腦干橄欖中部切面,,44,4

18、3,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,圖中黃色的核屬于什么性質：一般軀體運動一般軀體感覺一般內臟運動內臟感覺特殊內臟運動特殊軀體感覺,[25]、腦干橄欖中部切面,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,3

19、7,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,圖中紅點標注的區(qū)域如果損傷，將出現(xiàn)：對側上下肢癱瘓同側上下肢癱瘓對側本體感覺障礙同側本體感覺障礙對側痛溫覺障礙同側痛溫覺障礙,,[26]、腦神經,該神經如果損傷，將導致：面癱眼球外斜視眼球內斜視張口

20、時，下頜偏向患側伸舌時，舌尖偏向患側,,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,[27]、腦干背面,該部位深面為：面神經核展神經核蝸神經后核舌下神經核迷走神經背核,44,43,42,41,40,39,38

21、,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,[28]、行走于胼胝體溝內的動脈是：？,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,

22、15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,[29]、肌肉名稱（下頜支內面結構）,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,,,翼內肌翼外肌咬肌顳肌頰肌,舌神經