專八翻譯練習(xí)

1、中國(guó)的文學(xué)中文原文：與舞蹈和音樂(lè)相伴的歌謠跟口頭流傳的神話，遠(yuǎn)在文字出現(xiàn)之前就已大量產(chǎn)生。中國(guó)的文學(xué)正是發(fā)端于此。不過(guò)歌謠本是人們?cè)谏钪须S興而發(fā)的東西，上古時(shí)代也沒(méi)有保存和記載它們的手段，因之也就很快湮滅，不留痕跡。我們只能從一些古籍書中推斷它們的存在。古書中記載了一些據(jù)稱年代非常久遠(yuǎn)的歌謠，但是大多出于后人的偽托，能夠斷定朝代的歌謠要到《詩(shī)經(jīng)》里才能看見(jiàn)。從這點(diǎn)來(lái)看，古代神話對(duì)中國(guó)文學(xué)的影響更為顯著。參考譯文：Longbefethe

2、emergenceofthewrittenwdballadsaccompaniedbymusicdancemythspassedaroundbywdofmouthwerewidelypopular.Chineseliteraturefindsitsiginsinthesetraditions.Howeverballadswerewhatpeopleimprovisedoutofdailylifeduetolackofmeanstorec

3、dpreservetheminancienttimestheyquicklydisappearedwithoutleavingmuchofatrace.Todaywecanonlydeducetheirexistencefromancientbookswhichrecdedsometimehonedballadsthoughmostofthesearebelivedtobederivativesoflatergenerations.Ba

4、lladsintheBookofSongsaretheearliestwritingsthatcanbedated.FromthispointofviewancientmythologyobviouslyhashadagreatinfluenceonChineseliterature.漢譯英《追憶往事》中文原文：老太太總以自家花園里那棵高大的玫瑰樹(shù)為榮。她非常喜歡告訴別人，數(shù)年前她初次結(jié)婚時(shí)從羅馬帶回來(lái)的枝條，是如何長(zhǎng)成如今這般高大的。

5、那時(shí)，她與丈夫乘馬車從羅馬旅行歸來(lái)(那時(shí)還沒(méi)有火車)，途經(jīng)錫耶那南部的崎嶇路段時(shí)，馬車壞了，他們被迫就宿于路邊的小屋里。住宿條件當(dāng)然非常差；她一夜未能安眠，一早便起身穿好衣服，立于窗前，感受著撲面而來(lái)的席席涼風(fēng)，等待著黎明的到來(lái)。事隔多年，她仍然記得那情景。明月高懸在青山群巒之上，遠(yuǎn)處山峰上的小鎮(zhèn)逐漸明亮起來(lái)，月亮慢慢消退，晨曦把群山涂得粉紅。突然之間，一束陽(yáng)光照亮了城鎮(zhèn)。城里的窗戶相繼明亮起來(lái)，反射出耀眼的光芒。最后，整個(gè)小城宛若繁星

6、，在天空中不停閃爍。參考譯文：TheoldladyhadalwaysbeenproudofthegreatrosetreeinhergardenwasfondoftellinghowithadgrownfromacuttingshehadbroughtyearsbefefromItalywhenshewasfirstmarried.SheherhusbhadbeentravellingbackintheircarriagefromRom

7、e(itwasbefethetimeofrailways)onabadpieceofroadsouthofSienatheyhadbrokendownhadbeenfcedtopassthenightinalittlehousebytheroadside.Theaccommodationwaswretchedofcourseshehadspentasleeplessnightrisingearlyhadstoodwrappedupath

8、erwindowwiththecoolairblowingonherfacetowatchthedawn.Shecouldstillafteralltheseyearsrememberthebluemountainswiththebrightmoonabovethemhowafarofftownononeofthepeakshadgraduallygrownwhiterwhitertillthemoonfadedthemountains

9、weretouchedwiththepinkoftherisingsunsuddenlythetownwaslitasbyanilluminationonewindowafteranothercatchingreflectingthesunbeamtillatlastthewholelittlecitytwinkledsparkledupintheskylikeanestofstars.山。然而，這只是戀愛(ài)的結(jié)束，婚姻的開(kāi)始。擁有一顆驕

10、傲而又叛逆的心，墜入愛(ài)河與贏得愛(ài)情都是難事；但維持愛(ài)情也很重要，夫妻都應(yīng)相敬如賓互相關(guān)愛(ài)。當(dāng)真愛(ài)起始于圣壇之時(shí)，夫妻之間便開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)智慧與慷慨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，一場(chǎng)為了一個(gè)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的理想而持續(xù)一生的奮斗。不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)？啊，當(dāng)然不可能，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇且粋€(gè)人，而是兩個(gè)呀。參考譯文：Againwhenyouhavemarriedyourwifeyouwouldthinkyouweregotuponahilltopmightbegintogodownwar

11、dbyaneasyslope.Butyouhaveonlyendedcourtingtobeginmarriage.Fallinginlovewinningloveareoftendifficulttaskstooverbearingrebelliousspiritsbuttokeepinloveisalsoabusinessofsomeimptancetowhichbothmanwifemustbringkindnessgoodwil

12、l.Thetruelovestycommencesatthealtarwhenthereliesbefethemarriedpairamostbeautifulcontestofwisdomgenerosityalifelongstruggletowardsanunattainableideal.UnattainableAysurelyunattainablefromtheveryfactthattheyaretwoinsteadofo

13、ne.英文原文：LehmansharesdipinspiteofearningssurgeLehmanBrothersyesterdayrepteda47percentjumpinsecondquarterearningsbutitssharesfellsharplyainvestfearsthatvolatilemarketsrisinginterestratescouldcutintoWallStreetsrecentrunofbl

14、ockbusterprofits.TheWallStreetbanksaiditearned$1bn$1.69ashareinthesecondquarterupfrom$683m$1.13ashareayearearlier.Strongfixedincometradingresultsoffsetasharpindebtunderwritingrevenue.參考譯文：雷曼第2季度收益大增47%雷曼兄弟（LehmanBrothers

15、）昨日公布，公司第二季度收益大增47%，但其股價(jià)卻大幅下挫，原因是投資者擔(dān)心波動(dòng)較大的市場(chǎng)和不斷上升的利率，會(huì)中止華爾街投行近來(lái)利潤(rùn)大增的趨勢(shì)。這家華爾街投行表示，公司第二季度收益為10億美元，合每股收益1.69美元，而上年同期的收益為6.83億美元，合每股1.13美元。該公司固定收益產(chǎn)品交易業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī)強(qiáng)勁，抵消了債券承銷收入大幅下降的負(fù)面影響。英文原文：BritainLosesHalfOfItsMillionairesSuddenlye

16、veryoneistalkingaboutdisappearingmillionaires.TuesdaytherewasTheWallStreetJournaltalkingaboutthevanishingMarylmillionaires.NowcomeswdthatBritainhaslostabouthalfitsmillionaires.Thereasonisntemigrationtaxrevolts.Itisperson