2018南京航空航天大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)真題

1、科目代碼：357科目名稱：英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2012018年碩士碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:357滿分:150分科目名稱:英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫在所有答案必須寫在答題紙答題紙上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)上，寫在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！本試題紙須

2、隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartI.TranslatethefollowingtermsacronymspropernamesfromEnglishintoChinese.Onepointfeachthetotalfthispartis15points.(1’15=15’)1.accidentrate2.communityofsharedinterests3.onlinecarhailing4.AsiaInfrastructure

3、InvestmentBank5.takeoffrunway6.GlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem7.RemoteSensingSatellite8.spacesuit9.lunarmodule10.multientryvisa11.simulatedflighttest12.spacedebris13.unmannedspacecraft14.twodimensionalbarcode15.cosmicvel

4、ocityPartII.TranslatethefollowingtermsacronymspropernamesfromChineseintoEnglish.Onepointfeachthetotalfthispartis15points.(1’15=15’)1.航站樓2.新常態(tài)3.自貿(mào)區(qū)4.供給側(cè)改革5.人工智能6.低碳城市7.量子衛(wèi)星8.精準(zhǔn)扶貧9.實(shí)名認(rèn)證10.“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”11.免稅店12.無(wú)現(xiàn)金支付13.帶薪休假14.航

5、天飛機(jī)15.雷達(dá)識(shí)別PartIII.TranslatethefollowingpassagesfromEnglishintoChinese.Eachpassageaccountsf30pointsthetotalfthispartis60points(30’2=60’).Passage1Sometimesyou’drathernotknowthebadnews.Anestimated500000piecesofspacejunk—old

6、satellitesrocketpartsdebrisfromcollisions—swarminbitaroundEarth.Muchofitispotentiallydeadly:NASAofficialssayanythinglargerthan1centimeterindiameterposesathreattotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Butcurrenttrackingsystems

7、cangenerallyonlywatchobjects10cmlargertheU.S.governmentnowfollowslessthan5%ofspacehazards—just23000objects.ThatshouldchangewiththeadditionofapowerfulnewAirFceradarsystemscheduledtobreakgroundthismonthonKwajaleinAtollinth

8、eMarshallIsls.科目代碼：357科目名稱：英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)第2頁(yè)共2頁(yè)Whenitcomesonlinein2019SpaceFenceisexpectedtofindtrackasmanyas150000additionalhumanmadeobjectssomeassmallasagolfballsaysDanaWhalleySpaceFenceprogrammanagerwhoisstationedatHanscomAir

9、FceBaseinMassachusetts.InadditiontoenablingtheAirFcetobetterprotectDefenseDepartmentsatellitesfromcollisionsthenewsystemwillimprovethemilitary’sabilitytoobservetrackfeignsatelliteactivityespeciallyinthebusyAsiaPacificreg

10、ion.Passage2Threepassionssimplebutoverwhelminglystronghavegovernedmylife:thelongingflovethesearchfknowledgeunbearablepityfthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassionslikegreatwindshaveblownmehitherthitherinawaywardcourseoveradeep

11、oceanofanguishreachingtotheveryvergeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlovefirstbecauseitbringsecstasy–ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifefafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtitnextbecauseitrelievesloneliness–thatter

12、riblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimofthewldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.IhavesoughtitfinallybecauseintheunionofloveIhaveseeninamysticminiaturetheprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintspo

13、etshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsoughtthoughitmightseemtoogoodfhumanlifethisiswhat–atlast–Ihavefound.PartIV.TranslatethefollowingpassagesfromChineseintoEnglish.Eachpassageaccountsf30pointsthetotalfthispartis60points(30’2=60’)

14、.Passage1氣候變化是當(dāng)今人類社會(huì)面臨的共同挑戰(zhàn)。工業(yè)革命以來(lái)的人類活動(dòng)，特別是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家大量消費(fèi)化石能源所產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳累積排放，導(dǎo)致大氣中溫室氣體濃度顯著增加，加劇了以變暖為主要特征的全球氣候變化。氣候變化對(duì)全球自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生顯著影響，溫度升高、海平面上升、極端氣候事件頻發(fā)給人類生存和發(fā)展帶來(lái)嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)是擁有13多億人口的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，是遭受氣候變化不利影響最為嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家之一。中國(guó)正處在工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展階段，面臨著發(fā)展

15、經(jīng)濟(jì)、消除貧困、改善民生、保護(hù)環(huán)境、應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化等多重挑戰(zhàn)。Passage2當(dāng)今世界正發(fā)生復(fù)雜深刻的變化，國(guó)際金融危機(jī)深層次影響繼續(xù)顯現(xiàn)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)緩慢復(fù)蘇、發(fā)展分化，國(guó)際投資貿(mào)易格局和多邊投資貿(mào)易規(guī)則醞釀深刻調(diào)整，各國(guó)面臨的發(fā)展問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)峻。共建“一帶一路”順應(yīng)世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、文化多樣化、社會(huì)信息化的潮流，秉持開放的區(qū)域合作精神，致力于維護(hù)全球自由貿(mào)易體系和開放型世界經(jīng)濟(jì)。共建“一帶一路”旨在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)要素有序自由流動(dòng)、資源高效配